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Six places that leak: signs, causes, how we check, and the quick and full fix with price, time and warranty

  1. 01

    Flat roofs

    Ceiling stains on the top floor, dripping after rain; an aged membrane or poor drainage

    Common signs

    • Stains or efflorescence on the top-floor ceiling
    • Dripping from the ceiling after heavy rain
    • Cracks, blisters or peeling on the roof surface
    • Ponding or leaves around the drain
    • Cracks on the inside of the parapet

    Common causes

    • An aged, sun-cracked membrane
    • A blocked drain leaving water standing
    • A split where the parapet meets the roof
    Inspection
    NT$3,000–6,000

    Visual check and moisture readings, a ponding test if needed, to find where water enters the slab

    Quick fix
    NT$8,000–25,000

    Clear drains and outlets, fill cracks, reinforce the failed patch

    Full fix
    NT$2,200–3,800 per ping

    Strip the old layer, prime, two coats of membrane with fabric reinforcement, a reflective top coat

    A flat roof with a membrane in the rain
    Stock photo
  2. 02

    Exterior walls

    Damp on the inside of outer walls, lifting tiles; water at AC holes and grille fixings

    Common signs

    • Efflorescence or blistering paint on the inside of an outer wall
    • Leaks only in typhoons or driving rain
    • Tiles lifting, hollow or falling off
    • Seepage around AC holes or grille fixings

    Common causes

    • Water through tile joints or wall cracks
    • Unsealed AC holes and fixings
    • Water trapped behind lifted tiles
    Inspection
    NT$3,000–8,000

    Thermal imaging to map the wet area, a spray test to find the entry point

    Quick fix
    NT$12,000–40,000

    Seal wall cracks and tile joints, around AC holes and window-grille fixings

    Full fix
    NT$3,500–6,500 per ping

    Coat the wall or treat every tile joint; upper floors need scaffolding or a lift

    An apartment wall of tiles and brick
    Stock photo
  3. 03

    Window frames

    Leaks at the corners in rain, damp below the sill; aged sealant outside

    Common signs

    • Water at the sill or corners when it rains
    • Efflorescence on the wall below the sill
    • Cracked or missing sealant outside
    • Cracks in the wall around the frame

    Common causes

    • Aged sealant
    • Voids between frame and wall
    • Blocked weep holes
    Inspection
    NT$2,000–4,000

    A spray test to tell the frame, the outside seal and wall cracks apart

    Quick fix
    NT$2,500–5,000 per windows

    Reseal the outside and clear the weep holes

    Full fix
    NT$15,000–35,000 per windows

    Remove the window, reset the frame and joints, finish the outside edge

    An open window frame with raindrops on the glass
    Stock photo
  4. 04

    Bathrooms

    Stains on the ceiling below after showers, damp outside the door; membrane or pipes first

    Common signs

    • Stains on the ceiling below after showers
    • Damp floor or wall corners outside the bathroom door
    • Black or crumbling grout
    • The water meter turns with every tap closed

    Common causes

    • A membrane that stops short of the threshold and walls
    • A broken supply or drain pipe
    • Aged grout letting water down the joints
    Inspection
    NT$3,000–5,000

    A ponding test and a pressure test on the pipes, to tell the membrane from the plumbing

    Quick fix
    NT$6,000–18,000

    Regrout and reseal, inject the leaking spot

    Full fix
    NT$60,000–120,000 per rooms

    Take up floor and wall tiles, redo the membrane and falls, retile

    A grey-tiled bathroom with a basin
    Stock photo
  5. 05

    Balconies and terraces

    Stains below after rain, standing water; falls and the outlet

    Common signs

    • Stains on the ceiling below after rain
    • Standing water and slow drainage
    • Lifting tiles or broken grout
    • Damp around the washing-machine drain

    Common causes

    • Too little fall for water to drain
    • A cracked seal around the outlet
    • A broken membrane under the tiles
    Inspection
    NT$3,000–5,000

    Check the falls and the outlet, a ponding test if needed

    Quick fix
    NT$5,000–15,000

    Clear the outlet and drains, fill floor cracks

    Full fix
    NT$8,000–15,000 per ping

    Take up the floor tiles, redo the membrane and falls

    Water stains and dark patches in a ceiling corner
    Stock photo
  6. 06

    Metal roofs

    Drips at fixings, seepage at laps, rusted sheets; an overflowing gutter

    Common signs

    • Drips at the screw fixings when it rains
    • Seepage at the laps or ridge
    • Rusted or holed sheets
    • An overflowing gutter

    Common causes

    • Aged screw washers
    • Laps that overlap too little
    • A blocked gutter backing up
    Inspection
    NT$2,000–5,000

    Check the fixings, laps, ridge and gutter

    Quick fix
    NT$8,000–30,000

    Seal the fixings and laps, replace broken sheets, clear the gutter

    Full fix
    NT$3,500–7,000 per ping

    Re-sheet the roof with insulation, redo the gutter and flashings

    A standing-seam metal roof with skylights
    Stock photo
Prices and time at a glance (demo)
PartInspectionQuick fixFull fixFull-fix timeWarranty (demo)
Flat roofsNT$3,000–6,000NT$8,000–25,000NT$2,200–3,800 per ping3–5 dry days1 yr / 5 yr
Exterior wallsNT$3,000–8,000NT$12,000–40,000NT$3,500–6,500 per ping5–10 dry days1 yr / 3 yr
Window framesNT$2,000–4,000NT$2,500–5,000 per windowsNT$15,000–35,000 per windows1–2 days a window1 yr / 3 yr
BathroomsNT$3,000–5,000NT$6,000–18,000NT$60,000–120,000 per rooms7–10 days1 yr / 5 yr
Balconies and terracesNT$3,000–5,000NT$5,000–15,000NT$8,000–15,000 per ping5–7 days1 yr / 5 yr
Metal roofsNT$2,000–5,000NT$8,000–30,000NT$3,500–7,000 per ping3–7 dry days1 yr / 5 yr

Demo range — the quotation after an inspection is what counts

03 / LEAK ESTIMATE

Tap a part of the house tick the signs, see the range

Prices come in three parts: inspection, quick fix and full fix; signs of water in the structure point to the full fix

Illustration: a 4-storey apartment section and a metal-roofed shed · Tap a part of the drawing, or use the buttons above
Tick what you see · Flat roofs
SizeRoof area (1 ping ≈ 3.3 m²)
ping

Demo price range · Flat roofs

Inspection
NT$3,000–6,000
Quick fix
NT$8,000–25,000
Full fix
NT$59,000–106,000

Tick what you see, or book an inspection

Nothing ticked yet

Demo range — the quotation after an inspection is what counts

How we check

Visual check and moisture readings, a ponding test if needed, to find where water enters the slab

Quick fix

Clear drains and outlets, fill cracks, reinforce the failed patch

Time 1 day · Warranty (demo) 1 yr

Full fix

Strip the old layer, prime, two coats of membrane with fabric reinforcement, a reflective top coat

Time 3–5 dry days · Warranty (demo) 5 yr

What moves the price

  • Area, and whether the old layer comes off
  • Whether a reflective top coat is added
  • Getting materials up (is there a lift)
04 / METHOD

A full fix is rebuilt layer by layer

Drag the slider to see how a flat-roof membrane goes on; a quick fix treats the leak, a full fix rebuilds the whole system

Water beading on a dark surface
Stock photo · water beading on a membrane
  1. The membrane has cracked and blistered; rain seeps through into the slab

Quick fix or full fix
Quick fixFull fix
WhatTreat the leak: seal, inject, clear drainsRebuild the whole waterproofing
WhenA new, small leak on a tight budgetWide damp, dripping, or a repair that failed
PriceLowerHigher, by area
Warranty (demo)1 year3–5 years, on the warranty
SIGNS

What it often looks like

Damp and peeling paint at the foot of a wall
Efflorescence and peeling near the floor · stock photo
A crack in a white wall
A wall crack · stock photo
A corrugated metal roof under a blue sky
A corrugated roof · stock photo
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